Edna, the Anti-Mother-Woman in Chopin’s The Awakening :: Chopin Awakening Essays

Edna, the Anti-Mother-Woman in Chopins The AwakeningIn short, Mrs. Pontellier was not a mother-woman. The mother-women seemed to prevail that summer at Grand Isle. It was easy to know them, kerfuffle about with extended, protecting wings, when any harm, real or imaginary, threatened their precious brood. They were women who idolized their children, worshipped their husbands, and esteemed it a holy privilege to efface themselves as individuals and grow wings as ministering angels. (29) She had all her life long been accustomed to harbor thoughts and emotions which never voiced themselves. They had never taken the form of struggles. They belonged to her and were her own, and she entertained the condemnation that she had a right to them and that they concerned no one but herself. Edna had once told Madame Ratignolle that she would never sacrifice herself for her children, or for any one. Then had followed a rather heated argument the two women did not appear to understand each other or to be talking the same language.I would give up the unimportant I would give my money, I would give my life for my children but I wouldnt give myself. I cant make it more fetch its something which I am beginning to comprehend, which is revealing itself to me. (69-70) In the first passage, Edna is clearly set apart from what appears to be the status quo of female behavior in her society. She is not a mother-woman. The term, mother-woman is a reductive one which implies a singular purpose or value. The mother-woman is a mother being one defines and regulates every looking of her life. They esteemed it a holy privilege to efface themselves as individuals and grow wings as ministering angels. Chopins use of religious words and imagery is kindle it certainly alludes to Victorian ideals of womanhood in which the woman is a vessel of purity and piousness. Viewing women as angels or pure, infallible beings elevates them, but also robs them moderately of their humanity. In addition to this, it places restraining and unnecessary imperatives on their behavior, and encourages them to strive for the unattainable-a pursuit that will probably leave them feeling inadequate. The mother-women are described generally, however, in this passage, and seem completely one-dimensional. Also, they possess an almost absurd and quality, fluttering about after their children, perceiving imaginary dangers everywhere. Chopin deals with the mother-women more complexly later through the character of Madame Ratignolle.

Subjects of International Law Essays -- International Law

In any kind of effectual relations, subject always play an eventful role, and it is one of the signals to determine the relation that pertaining the adjustment of any legislation system. International law is a legislation system that is a set of thousands of documents from various sources. The explore about the subjects is necessary since it helps to find out the source of law, which relation pertains the adjustment of law. The subjects of international law include sovereign states and analogous entities, intergovernmental organizations, the individuals, and multinational corporations. First of all, we essential to know the definition of the subjects of international law. In the perspective of legal theories, to identify the subjects of international law must be based on these following fundamental signals The participation in international legal relations that be adjusted by the international law having the will of independence in international activities having a full rights a nd obligations severally toward other objects under the scope to adjust of international law ability of shoulder the international legal responsibility for the acts executed by object. Generally, objects of international law are the entities that are participating in, or may nonplus the ability to participate in the international legal relations independently. They have the full legal international rights and obligations for the acts executed by object.About the power of the subjects of international law, it is the basic properties, the special legal ability of the subjects that inherited the rights and shoulder the obligations, legal responsibility in international legal relations. Subjects power includes two aspects, and only when ones get all these two aspec... ...ReferencesAcquaviva, G, 2005, Subjects of international law a power-based analysis, Vanderbilt Journal of transnational Law, viewed 7 January 2011, .Hamid, AG, The subjects of international law, viewed 7 January 2011 ,SUBJECTS%20OF%20INTERNATIONAL.pdf.Queens University Belfast 2011, Subjects of International Law, Northern Ireland, viewed 7 January 2011, Library/.Wikipedia Contributors 2011, International law, Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 6 January, viewed 7 January 2011,.

Universal Acids in Fairy Tales :: Dennett Civilization Essays

Universal Acids in Fairy TalesDennetts idea of universal deadly can be found in umpteen aspects of human civilization. Darwins universal acid was released into the scientific world as other forms of acid were being released and alimentation away at foundations society had taken centuries to set up. With the foundation quickly crumbling it became the task of several self selected individuals to patch up the cracks that were quickly becoming lusus naturae holes. Universal acid is an idea or thought that has the potential power of disintegrating long held beliefs or truths. Darwins idea cuts much deeper into the fabric of our most fundamental beliefs than many of its sophisticated apologists put up yet admitted, even to themselves (Dennett 18). But it can also be an idea which has the mover of molding societal norms through its mere existence.An casing of this would be fairy tales especially those written by The Brothers Grimm. These stories were not treated as a lethal form of u niversal acid because they were used to realise social norms. In the fairy tales little girls and boys learned how to be women and men. They were also taught the rules of engagement for this new and diverse wilderness called civilization. The fairy tales and other such stories transcended culture and language. All over the world there are variations of Cinderella and other popular fairy tales. The universal acid in these stories was used as a means for eradicating inappropriate or deviant behavior. The acid shaped and molded what made good little girls and boys. Those who were outside the parameters set by these stories would, according to the fairy tales themselves, run into with horrible consciences. They would either not be chosen by the prince or would not receive the award that awaited the good girl. This is displayed in Grimms rendition of Cinderellas demise mothers words Dear child, be good and pious, and then the good God will always protect you, and I will look down on y ou from heaven and be near you (Grimm 121).Being good is never enough. In order to survive happily in the new wilderness and individual would have to be not only good, but pretty. Beautiful, would be preferred, but being just pretty could be utilized to the individuals and their familys advantage. Through these fairy tales beauty is equated with entry and even temperedness. These things are then used as commodities to bartered the familys way up the societal ladder and therefore increase their chances of survival in civilization.

Christianity and Greek Epic Tradition as Devices for Miltons Object in

Christianity and Greek Epic Tradition as Devices for Miltons Object in Paradise Lost The widely known story of the Genesis account in the Bible of the creation and fall of humankind does not make for a very interesting story. Almost anyone familiar with Western tradition can let at least this basic outline God makes angels, the best angel wants to be God, the angel gets kicked out of Heaven into Hell, goes to the garden of Eden, persuades Eve to eat an apple, and batch plunges humanity. So why, then, did Milton choose to use this particular piece of Biblical narrative, first, above his original intention of an Arthurian tale, and second, above any other account in the 66 books of the Old and New Testaments? Milton answers these questions both simply and enigmatically in the beginning of the poem What in me is dark/ Illumine, what is low raise and support/ That to the heighth of this gigantic Argument/ I may assert Eternal Providence/ And justify the ways of God to men (Milton 47). The question that humanity begs an answer for, above all, is the understanding for the rampant evil in the world. Many people over the last several centuries, and many Christians even, cannot reconcile the existence of unchecked evil alongside a loving, merciful God. Milton would heartily agree that characteristics of God can be found in any situation in the Bible (and so he did huff from these in other works), but within Miltons enlightened seventeenth-century society, the scientific process itself dictated that to discover the meaning of any process, one had to go back to the catalytic moment. In order to answer the most theologically difficult question this side of B.C., Milton had no choice but to go back to the beginning and see, with what... ...adise Lost. ed. doubting Thomas Kranidas. Berkeley and Los Angeles University of California Press, 1969. 118-130. Epic. Encyclopdia Britannica. 2015. Web 30 April 2015.http//www.britannica.com/eb/ expression?eu=119368. Ferry, Anne. Miltons Epic Voice The Narrator in Paradise Lost. Chicago The University of Chicago Press, 1963. Milton, hindquarters. Encyclopdia Britannica. 2015. Web 30 April 2015.http//www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=115562. Milton, John. Paradise Lost and Paradise Regained. New York Signet Classics, 1968. New American Standard Bible. 2015. Web 30 April 2015.https//www.biblegateway.comRicks, Christopher. Introduction. Paradise Lost and Paradise Regained. By John Milton. New York Signet Classics, 1968. vii- xxx. Webber, Joan Malory. Milton and His Epic Tradition. Seattle and London University of Washington Press, 1979.

The Nurses Role in Child Maltreatment Prevention :: Child Abuse Prevention

Nurses who regularly see children in their pr shapeice are currently treating victims of child contumely, including sexual curse and neglect, whether they know it or not. The causes of child abuse and neglect are complex and varied, and occur in all types of families and settings. Nurses must always remain alert to the possibility that abuse may be occurring in any family, regardless of their socioeconomic status. Nationally, in 1993, averages of 42.9 children per 1,000 were reported to authorities as victims of alleged abuse or neglect. A 1995 Gallop Poll of 1,000 parents yielded the estimate that 3 million U.S. children were victims of physical abuse by their parents, or about 44 per 1,000 children (The future of children, 1998). Child characteristics may include, the child was prematurely born, the child has disabilities, either mentally or physically, the child exhibits certain behaviors of infancy and childhood, such as persistent crying, the child is chronically ill, and t he child has already been victimized. Family characteristics may include, there is other furiousness in the home, substances, including alcohol, are abused by the parents or caretakers, the parents of caretakers lack necessary maturity, skills or knowledge to care for the child, parental expectations are inconsistent with the childs developmental abilities, the caretaker is socially isolated, the family is experiencing high levels of stress from events such as loss of a job, increased financial burdens, serious illness, death in the family, separation or divorce, adult members of the family have themselves been abused as children (Ohio State Medical Association, 1992). Definitions of the major forms of maltreatment are as follows Physical Abuse- An act of commission by a caregiver that results or is likely to result in physical harm, including death of a child. Examples of physical abuse acts include kicking, biting, shaking, stabbing, or punching of a child. Sexual Abuse- An ac t of commission, including intrusion or penetration, molestation with genital contact, or other forms of sexual acts in which children are used to provide sexual gratification for the perpetrator. This type of abuse also includes acts such as sexual exploitation and child pornography. Neglect- An act of neglect by a parent or caretaker that involves refusal or delay in providing health care, failure to provide basic needs such as food, shelter, clothing, affection, and attention, inadequate supervision or abandonment. Emotional Abuse- An act of commission or omission that includes rejecting, isolating, terrorizing, ignoring, or corrupting a child.

The Nurses Role in Child Maltreatment Prevention :: Child Abuse Prevention

Nurses who regularly see children in their practice are currently treating victims of child abuse, including sexual abuse and break, whether they know it or not. The causes of child abuse and neglect are complex and varied, and occur in all types of families and settings. Nurses must always remain alert to the possibility that abuse may be occurring in any family, regardless of their socioeconomic status. Nationally, in 1993, averages of 42.9 children per 1,000 were reported to authorities as victims of alleged abuse or neglect. A 1995 Gallop Poll of 1,000 parents yielded the estimate that 3 million U.S. children were victims of physical abuse by their parents, or about 44 per 1,000 children (The future of children, 1998). Child characteristics may include, the child was prematurely born, the child has disabilities, either mentally or physically, the child exhibits certain behaviors of infancy and childhood, such as persistent crying, the child is chronically ill, and the child has already been victimized. Family characteristics may include, there is other violence in the home, substances, including alcohol, are abused by the parents or caretakers, the parents of caretakers lack necessary maturity, skills or knowledge to care for the child, parental expectations are inconsistent with the childs developmental abilities, the caretaker is socially isolated, the family is experiencing high levels of stress from events such as loss of a job, increased financial burdens, serious illness, death in the family, separation or divorce, large members of the family have themselves been abused as children (Ohio State Medical Association, 1992). Definitions of the major forms of maltreatment are as follows Physical Abuse- An act of commission by a angel dust that results or is likely to result in physical harm, including death of a child. Examples of physical abuse acts include kicking, biting, shaking, stabbing, or punching of a child. Sexual Abuse- An act of comm ission, including encroachment or penetration, molestation with genital contact, or other forms of sexual acts in which children are used to provide sexual gratification for the perpetrator. This type of abuse as well as includes acts such as sexual exploitation and child pornography. Neglect- An act of omission by a parent or caretaker that involves refusal or delay in providing health care, failure to provide basic needs such as food, shelter, clothing, affection, and attention, inadequate supervision or abandonment. Emotional Abuse- An act of commission or omission that includes rejecting, isolating, terrorizing, ignoring, or corrupting a child.

Nature of Business: Genting Group Essay

Nature of BusinessGenting Group has twenty six years of experience in drawing, operating and trade casinos and co-ordinated resorts in different part of the world. It is the Malaysias leading corporation and one of Asias best multinational companies. Gentings main niche market is leisure and hospitality operate integrated in resorts. Gentings first integrated resort is the Resort land Genting, formerly known as Genting Highlands Resort. The resorts and casino properties in Malaysia ar * Resort World Genting, Malaysia* Genting International Convention Centre, Malaysia* Awana Genting Highlands Golf & Country Resort, Malaysia * Awana Kijal East Cost Golf, Beach &Spa Resort, Malaysia * Awana Langkawi, Spa & Island Resort, Malaysia.These integrated resorts are among the most popular destination for topical anesthetic and foreign tourist. In this facilities, Genting had provide casinos, hotels, theme park, concert show, Food & Beverages, sell shopping, golfing, cable car terminal and many outdoor activities such as eco-sport, jungle trekking, abseiling, mountain biking, and horse riding. In Resort World Genting, Malaysia for example, there are five hotels with more than 8000 rooms, 50 fun rides, over 200 dining and retail outlets, mega shows and business convention facilities. The five hotels are * Maxims Genting* Highland Hotels* Theme Park Hotel* Resort Hotel* First World HotelUntil now, Genting had expand and diversified their market into many otherwise product and work line includes plantation, properties, power generator, oil & gas, e-commerce, cultivation technology, biotechnology and cruise liner. * Genting Power Generator* Operated by Genting Sanyen Power Sdn Bhd in Kuala Langat station. It supplies electricity to Tenaga Nasional Berhad, Malaysia, chthonic a 21-year power purchase agreement. The first and only thermal power plant to provideits own water supply and to supply steam to other industry. * Genting Plantation* Had oil palm plantation which spearheaded by Genting Plantations Berhad. Started since 1980 when they acquired Rubber Trust Group which owned 13,700 hectares of plantation land in Peninsular Malaysia. Further learning were made and acquire land banks and oil palm mills. Now Genting have a total milling capacity of 255 tonnes per hour. * Genting Properties* Gentings initial primary aim is holding land based assets for long term appreciation and develops potential to the current strategic move to expand and market the Groups arrive properties. Genting began the project at Genting Highland Resort developing 83-unit Kayangan Apartment. The project was followed by the launch of 428-unit Ria Apartment and luxurious 320-unit Awana Condominium.Promoting Services and Educating CustomerGenting had run many initiatives in their promotional material of services and product lines. They are taking steps in educating customer effectively as a proof, everyone in this country knows about Genting and its services and p roduct line. The sales and marketing department had outlined their responsibilities in ensuring to educate the customer more effectively and in promoting services. Firstly, the responsibilities of the sales and marketing department are * Research, analyze and plan business strategies to achieve set goals and develop new ideas to secure more business/arrivals from new and existing target countries * Constantly develop new action plans to counter competitive market environment* Proactively drive and develop new business development opportunities, including new trends and new markets * Market information provider to our various business units both local & overseas * Able to effectively monitor every business plans and its success reporting * To assist Awana marketing on evaluation coordination and execution of all advertising, plans and activities * To assist Awana sales in ensuring all overseas arrivals are well coordinated and accounted * To assist AVP on all road shows products pre sentations and programmes * To provide feedbacks on sales and marketing activitiesin various countries and markets to AVP on weekly and monthly basis The list above shows how Genting had ensure that their services promotion mainly in leisure and hospitality will run effectively and could attract more customer thus increase sales. Gentings promotion considered success referred to the annual reports published each year. In running promotion, Genting had used many mediums for advertisement such as * Pamphlets* Blog* Website* Television* Social networking sites (eg Facebook)* wirelessBesides that, in empowering their promotion, Genting had also work with TOURISM Malaysia to raise their brands as one of the most popular tourist destination in Malaysia. Genting also had core promotion with the carry-overation company like Bus Company to attract more customers. They make the tourists trips to be more convenience by offering transport from the bus company and tour guides that will guide the tourist around the resort. Promotion had been done exclusively and excessively yet cost effective and successful.References* Genting Highlands Facebook rascal (https//www.facebook.com/gentinghighland) * TOURISM Pahang official website http//www.pahangtourism.org.my/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=99&Itemid=188 * The Genting Malaysia Berhad (http//www.gentingmalaysia.com/default.htm) * The Genting Plantation (http//www.gentingplantations.com/)

Individual Relationship with Your Friends Essay

Mr. Hanif Abu Bakar Dengan berpandukan bincangkan bagaimana media atas talian (termasuklah sms dan sebagainya) boleh memberi manfaat kepada pelajar dan pensyarah semasa berkomunikasi. Bincangkan juga kelemahan komunikasi atas talian berbanding komunikasi bersemuka. Sila cadangkan cara mengatasi kelemahan tersebut dan perkara-perkara yang boleh diimplemenkan di Unimap dalam memudahkan komunikasi antara pelajar dan pensyarah. Anda boleh menggunakan teori komunikasi/media seperti Media Richness Theory bagi membantu tugasan anda.Bagi mendapatkan jawapan, sila temuramah sekurang-kurangnya lima pensyarah yang menggunakan media atas talian untuk berkomunikasi dengan pelajarnya. Sila sertakan bukti temuramah bersama tugasan atau semasa pembentangan. Discuss how online media (including sms, etc. ) can be salutary to students and lecturers to communicate or share information with each other. Also discuss the disadvantages of online communication comparing to face-to-face communication.Please suggest how to overcome these weaknesses and the things that can be implemented in UniMAP in facilitating communication between students and lecturers. You can use any theories of communication / media such as Media Richness Theory to help your assignment. To flap the answer, please discourse at least five lecturers who use online media to communicate with students. Please attach proof of interviews with assignments or during a presentation. Interviews should be recorded every last(predicate) transcripts should be attached with the assignments Assignment should be no less than 30 pagesMadya Abdul Aziz Mahmuddin What are the effective communication strategies used by UniMAPs lectures? Interview at least 5 lecturers and answer the above question. Please provide a brief biodata of your respondents. a)Record the interview (to be submitted in the CD together with the photograph of the take aim (attach in your report) b)Provide organizations profile and biography of the respondent (in terviewee) c)Transform the dialog into a write format and analyse the information to answer the above parameterRelate your discussion with personal experiences, concepts and elements of interpersonal communication (e. g. social penetration theory) as well as the process of relationship development. Bincangkan bagaimana kamu membangunkan hubungan individu dengan sahabat kamu. Kaitkan perbincangan kamu denggan pengalaman peribadi, konsep dan elemen komunikasi interpersonal (e. g. teori penembusan sosial) yang mana sebagai proses pembangunan hubungan.Based on the above statement, you are required to review and discuss in-depth and critical of the statement. You need to interview the engineers/ businessman of any organization to support the statement. In this task, you need to a)Record the interview (to be submitted in the CD together with the photograph of the engineer (attach in your report) b)Provide organizations profile and biography of the respondent (interviewee) c)Transform th e dialog into a written format and analyze the information to answer the above statement

Case Study of Alliance Boots Plc

ALLIANCE BOOTS PLC INTRODUCTIION Alliance Boots is a leading international pharmacy-led health and beauty group serving a wide twine of products and services to customers over 100 years in the UK. We be toilsome to identify how the Boots works internally and externally to reach its goal. We argon also trying to find out how the Boots motivates its employees to be productive. We entrust also discourse its constitutional structure and design to communicate each other function of the government. We result discuss its appraisal system and memorial tabletal record keeping.We will also find out some its brand image to the stakeholder. Customers are at the heart of their personal credit crinkle and they are devoted to providing extraordinary customers and patients care by offering innovative products Only at Boots with exceptional values. People are their strength and tell us that Boots is a excellent place to work. They always aim to be the employers of choice by attracting an d retaining the most talented and passionate people. BACK GROUND OF THE COMPANY Boots had accomplished its roots in the mid-19th century by John Boot, an agricultural worker, at Nottingham, in the UK.He opened a small herbalist store on Goose Gate in 1849. After Johns death in 1860, his widow, Mary, continued trading, with the help of her young son, Jesse, who became a full partner when he was 21. The store continued to thrive. In 1877, Jesse took sole control of the Boots. In 1920, he sold Boots to the United Drug fellowship of America. In 1933, the United Drug Company sold its holding in Boots to a group of British financiers led by John Boot, Jesses son. Under Johns chairmanship, the first oversea store opened in New Zealand in 1936 key brands No7 and Soltan was both launched in the 1930s.He also continued his parents tradition of staff welfare up(p) workings conditions, reducing hours and introducing pensions for all employees. More recent decades, the introduction of succe ssful brands such as 17 cosmetics and Botanics and juvenilely strain ventures such as Boots Opticians are more than popular to the customers. A new chapter in Boots history started on 31st July, 2006with the merger with Alliance Unichem, to become part of Alliance Boots, an international pharmacy-led health and beauty group.Their product and services are Health and beauty, Personal care, Cosmetics and toiletries, Baby care, Dental & health care, OTC and Prescription medicines, Perfumes, and Skin care. (www. bized. co. uk,) MISSION Their mission is to be the foundations leading pharmacy-led health and beauty group. They seek to develop their core business activities of pharmacy-led and beauty retailing and pharmaceutical wholesaling and distribution across the world and become a significant player in many leading international markets. PURPOSE Their purpose is to deliver products that help people look and live their best.VALUES They believe in making a difference for the well being of the communities they serve. The core values are described below. * PARTNERSHIP It includes respect, understanding and working to catch up withher. They attain and build value through partnerships and alliances, inside and extracurricular the business. * TRUST The essence of the way they do business. People trust because they deliver on their promises. * go They hold high standards of care and service for customers and their people. * ENTREPRENEURSHIP They are innovators, seeking new challenges and having a winning entrepreneurship. SIMPLICITY They are proud of being lean and efficient, unworldly and easy to do business fairly. (www. allianceboots. com) AT A GLANCE * Operating over 20 countries. * It has115, 000 employees. * Operating more than 3,250 health and beauty retail stores. * Dispensing more than 245 million items each year. * 1500 Stores in the UK and Irish Republic. * Serving 420 million customers (pa). * Operating over 360 pharmaceutical wholesale distributio n centers. * Cash generated from operation ? 1130 million. * Revenue is ? 22. 5 billion. * EBITDA is ? 1,360 million. * Trading Profit is ? 1,074 million. www. allianceboots. com) BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT OF THE BOOTS The organizational environment consists of internal and external environment. Alliance Boots operates in highly attractive markets with potential for significant enormous term growth. The Company expects to increase life expectancy and product innovation to continue to drive demand for prescription medicines and associate healthcare services. At the equivalent time, they believe that a growing customer snap on personal well being will drive demand for health and beauty consumer products and related services. Fig The constitutional Environment of BootsLegal Environmental Technological Political Social Economic External Environment Communication External Environment - introduction Strategy Change Internal Environment (Writers observation) INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT In order to sustain an organization, it is necessarily to adapt internal structures, process and behaviors to modify to cope with complexity and the pace of external change. It is concerned astir(predicate) organizations strategy, teamwork, management, leadership style, working practices, empowerment, employment patterns, etc. * STRATEGYJohnson et al (2008) imagine that strategy is the direction and scope of an organization over the long term, which achieves advantage in a changing environment with the fulfilling stakeholder expectation. The Boots strategy is to focus on its two business activities of pharmacy-led health and beauty retailing and pharmaceutical wholesaling and distribution, while increasingly developing and internationalizing product brands to create a third dimension. * permute According to Mullins (2007), every change becomes welcomed as an opportunity for increasing efficiency and building new organizational success.Boots increased female participation in the hands a nd growth of services. It also changed the sophisticated information technology where cognitive skill demands. It has created fast forthwith and flexible organizational design. The company plans to further increasing the repress of Boots stores through new openings and pharmacy acquisitions and have also just commenced a trial with Waitrose to sell selective product ranges in each others stores. * INNOVATION According to Mullins, innovations arise from technological advancements, new processes, and improvements in all major areas of organizational activity.Boots concentrates in expanding their core business in existing markets, keep to deliver productivity improvements and other cost savings, pursuing growth opportunities in selective new high growth markets. Boots is always launching products in the new markets. * COMMUNICATION Boots always focus on customers/patients needs and services. Their communication and distribution channel is well updated which improves productivity. EX TERNAL ENVIRONMENT The external environment is the pressures of the organization from outside that can influence and affect the performance of the organization.The significant environmental pressures are the PESTEL which locates for Political, Economic, Social, Technology, Environmental, and Legal factors. * POLITICAL The governmental environment of a country predisposes by the political organizations such as philosophy of political parties, ideology of government, legislation, appraiseation, employment law, trade union policy and activities. Boots are also affected for political finding in the UK. The UK government is cutting the employees from most of the sectors. As a result, people will have no enough money to spend on health and beauty. economicalal It is mainly concern about total GDP of the country as well as consumers expenditures and disposable income. It is also included currency exchange rates, tax regime, wage rates, raw material prices etc. Boots is a multinational company. So, during recession, UKs currency rates fell down and Boots lost lots of money to exchange currency from other country to UK. * SOCIAL It concerns about demographic trends, lifestyle preferences, social values, distribution of incomes, education and health, labor mobility, attitude to work, discrimination trends, skills availability, etc.Boots neer discriminates any employee. Boots always tries to adopt different life style in different countries, languages, traditions, people expectations etc. * TECHNOLOGICAL The technology adopted by the industries determines the slip and pure tone of goods and services to be produced and the type and quality of plant and equipment to be used. The technological environment influences the business in terms of investment in technology. It refers to the innovations of IT, nanotechnology, new production methods and process, level of expenditure on R&D by organizations rivals etc.Boots uses to invest more money on question and developmen t of its cosmetics and medicines. ENVIRONMENTAL It links to the Green issue of the environment, reducing toxic emissions, pollution, spills, hazard prevention, disposable of wastes or rubbishes etc. Boots dedicates to reducing the carbon intensity of their business and continued to launch specific carbon reduction initiatives. For example, Boots UK launched in August 2009 an awareness campaign aimed at reducing energy use in its retail stores.In February 2010, Boots UK received the Carbon Trust Standard in recognition of recent achievements in reducing its carbon footprint. Over 50% of the waste, they create as a Group recycles. * LEGAL It deals with international law, legislation and taxation, human rights concerns, local rule. It also concerns international trade agreements, employment and natural rubber law, and product safety issues etc. Alliance Boots operates in regulated markets. It could be adversely affected by changes to existing regulation, new regulation such as licens ing regimes for pharmacies, prescription bear on regimes. www. boots. com) ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES OF BOOTS Director Director Director Finance Director mind executive Health & Beauty Chief Executive Legal Chief Executive Health & Beauty CEO Chief Executive Pharmaceutical Wholesale Division Chairman of the Board Director Director Director Director Chief Finance Director (www. theofficialboard. com) Organizational structure is the formal system of task and reporting relationships that controls, coordinates and motivates employees so that they work to drop deadher to achieve organizational goals. (Buchanan and Huczynski, 2004. P. 874)It is the pattern of relationships among positions in organizations and among members of the organization. Structure makes possible application of the process of management and creates a framework of orders and commands through which the activities of the organization can be planned, organized, directed and controlled. Mullins (2007, p. 564) Alliance B oots has a flat organizational chart. In the structure, we can see that there are eight directors including Board of Chairman and non executive directors. Under Board of Chairman, there are hexad Chief Executives who are responsible to report to Chairman.All the Executives are the same level in decision making. This structure helps Boots to do divulge communication among top management and employees as well as increased team spirit too. Hence, we can see less bureaucratic power which helps to make decision easily. It also improves sound coordination and timely passing information among the different department within the Boots which increases productivity. This flat structure is mostly helpful to do faster responses to changing condition. This flat structure has demerits in Boots.Here, workers may have more managers for one job which creates confusions. It is mostly helpful for a small organization but Boots is such a large organization, where it will have demerits. As a result, this will reduce the growth of the organization. (www. learnmanagement2. com) (www. blurtit. com) MOTIVATIONAL FRAMEWORK MOTIVATIONAL Individual Colleagues The Manager Customers Organization FRAMEWORK (www. ashridge. org. uk) ORGANIZATION The organization will provide the structure and processes such as performance management and reward schemes, training, interesting work.In the organization, leaders and managers moldiness earn the respect of others, create an appropriate working environment and provide opportunities for people to grow and develop. THE INDIVIDUAL Individuals need to be more open about region values with colleagues and managers. Organizations need the accurate strategy and processes that make it abundantly clear that individuals have a responsibility for their own development. THE MANAGERS The Boss provides a polar role in the motivation process not only acting as a role model but valuing each of colleagues in a way that makes them feel motivated.COLLEAGUES Colleag ues can play a crucial role in motivation at work. By sharing skill and ability, every employee will be motivated in the work place. THE CUSTOMERS People will be motivated by feedback from both internal and external customers and clients. We should regularly review and share the results of feedback with staff. FACTORS AFFECTING EMPLOYEES PRODUCTIVITY The proportion that measures the efficiency of the resources concerned in production of products and services is called productivity. It is also the ratio of inputs and outputs of the production. (www. ayushveda. om) The factors that affect the employee productivity are as attend * TRAINING AND maturation If the employees are not trained properly in their particular job role, then the organization cannot wee the benefit from the employees. Sometimes Boots cannot get enough time to schedule the training timetable. COMMUNICATION There will be constant communication among top management, middle management and the employees. But sometime s there is miscommunication or take time to communicate within the Boots because of managers holiday, Internet break down etc. * WORK LIFE BALANCEIf the husband or wife works together and there are kids, there will be a problem to match the time table. Boots gives priority to those families. * PAY AND BENEFITS If the employees get under pay, a late payment, or wrong payment, then they will not be encouraged to perform better the job. * REWARD AND RECOGNATION Sometimes employees are not rewarded for meritorious services which create employees opposition to complete the job. * WORKING ENVIRONMENT If the working environment is not suitable for employees or the coordination and cooperation is lacking, the productivity will be low. EQUALITY AND DIVERSITY If there is any discrimination, the productivity will decrease and employees will dissatisfy. Boots strictly follows the rules and regulation about equality. * OTHERS There are fewer more factors which affect the productivity, such as p oor management, slow decision taking, lack of trust, stress level, conflict, frustration, etc. WAYS OF MOTIVATING KEY EMPLOYEES IN BOOTS An organization has many attributes to its success one of which is motivation of staff of the organization.Boots has various ways of motivating their workers leaving them satisfied which encourage them to go ahead and deliver. * TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT Boots provides an online module and training for their staff. This enables them to fulfill their potential at work. The organization makes a significant investment in the development of a range of training. This helps new employees of the organization feel as part of the team and makes them more confident. This year, Boots put additional investment into developing their pharmacists and registered technicians supporting them with their continued professional development. DISCOUNT FOR STAFF PURCHASES Employees get discounts for purchases on Boots and non-boots products. They obtain 12% discount on Non -boots products and 25% discount for boots products. Every employee, within a year gets double discounts for 2days, which means 25% and 50% for non-Boots and Boots products respectively. This makes them want to stay in the organization. * HEALTH INSURANCE Boots believes that their responsibility is to look after their colleagues health which will help them deliver better customer service.This is particularly beneficial to the employees though this is not compulsory. It encourages them to stay with the organization hence longevity of service, intimate working knowledge and greater output. (www. boots. com) * RETAINING AND PROMOTION The organization is decidedly particular about recruiting, retaining and promoting diverse employees in the organization. Therefore they strive for this through hard work and hence contribute enormously to the success of the organization. * harming REMUNERATION Salary is also another factor that encourages employees to work.If they are well paid they feel like coming to work coupled with a gratifying working environment at Boots, their employees get an increase in salary every year especially when the economy is stable or growing. * HEALTH AND gumshoe Boots always provide the right equipment to do the job. All the training regarding health and safety provide every employee to protect them as well as customers. (www. allianceboots. com) idea SYSTEMS OF BOOTS As mentioned above Boots appraises its employees once a year. They are informed when they are going to be appraised and what is expected of them.A form is given to each line manager for every employee just to tick the most suitable one. It describes the employees work performance. Feedback is given to employees, so they will know where to improve. The performance management cycle of Boots externalize for performance appraisal Informing employees about appraisal Feedback and working to achieve goal Performance appraisal of employees Appraisal systems depend upon the individual performance which includes quality of services, customer care knowledge, flexibility of working time, competences, skills, learning achievement, relationships with colleagues etc.ORGANISATIONAL RECORD KEEPING It is where an organization records information from the time it creates to the time of its disposal. Record keeping is rightfully essential for an organization because it helps keeps the organization on track and thus achieves organizational goals. Record keeping helps the organization to monitors its financial transaction. In Boots, record keeping uses for bank check financial transaction and recording information about employees such as employees personal data, training records, how many times an employee has been absent.Boots keeps its records for two years then at the end of the two the last year records destroyed and a new one is started again. (http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Records_management) Boots always keep employees personal data secretly and maintain the rules an d regulation of the Data Act. All employees have personal record file where all the information are stored in secret. (www. 123helpme. com) CONCLUSION Boots has a outstanding reputation about health and beauty products at the UK as well as all over the world. It is a delightful place to work everyone says.They have to work virtually with manufacturers and pharmacists to improve health among the local communities as well as national level. Boots should give priorities about customers loyalty, retention, communication and in store marketing. In the current economic recession in the UK, they have to monitor all the financial activities to minimize the cost. There will be commitment and clear indicators from top level to decline level. Motivation is essential to business success. Boots needs to pay more attention about employees learning and development to meet the future demands of the organization.

TRash

Individualistic cultures- cultures that tend to emphasize the Individual, his or her success and achievement, and a sense of l- In contrast to collectivist cultures that emphasize group rank and file and a sense of we 6. Collectivist cultures- cultures that tend to emphasize group membership and a sense of *we rather than in contract to individualistic cultures 7. Bilingual education- a curriculum for non-English- babble outing and English-speaking students in which two languages ar used for instruction and bicameralism is emphasized 8.Limited English proficient- a designation for students with limited ability to understand, read, or speak English and who have a first language other than English . Multiculturalism- a set of imprints based on the importance of seeing the world from contrary cultural frames of reference and valuing the diversity of cultures in the global community 10. Ethnicity- a shared feeling of common identity that derives, in part, from a common ancestry, com mon values, and common experiences 11.Race- a concept of human variation used to distinguish nation on the basis of biological traits and characteristics 12. Molesters- groups of people who share certain characteristics and are sm each(prenominal)er In number than the majority of a population students and Hispanic, African American, etc students 4. Stereotyping- the process of attributing behavioral characteristics to all members of a group 15. Individual racism- the prejudicial belief that ones ethnic or racial group is superior to others 16.Institutional racism- institutional racism policies and practices, intentional or not, that result in racial inequities 17. Affrication schools- schools that focus on African American history and cultures for African Americans 18. Indian education act of 1972 and 1974 amendments- a federal law and subsequent amendment designed to provide direct educational attention to Native American tribes and nations 19. Bicameral- the ability to function effectively in two or more linguistic and cultural groups 20.Multicultural education- education that provides equal educational opportunities to all students- regardless of socioeconomic status 21. Multicultural curriculum- a school curriculum that addresses the needs and backgrounds of all students regardless of their cultural identity and includes the cultural perspectives, or voices, of people who have previously been silent or marginalia 22. Sex role stereotyping- beliefs that subtly encourage males and females to inform to certain behavioral norms regardless of abilities and interests 23.Sex role colonization- socially pass judgment behavior patterns conveyed to individuals on the basis of gender 24. Womens educational equity act- a 1974 federal law that guarantees equal educational opportunity for females 25. Gender deflect- subtle bias or discrimination on the basis of gender reduces the likelihood that the target of the bias will develop to the full extent of his or her ca pabilities 26. Gender-fair classroom- education that is palliate of bias or discrimination on the basis of gender.

Developing Negotiation Case Studies

While a great deal of slender advice exists for producing case studies on managerially relevant topics in general, negotiation cases let typical aspects that merit explicit treatment.This article offers three types of tailored advice for producing cases on negotiation and related topics (such(prenominal) as mediation and diplomacy) that are primarily intended for schoolroom discussion 1) how to decide whether a negotiationrelated case lead is worth(predicate) ontogenesis 2) how to choose the perspective and case type most suited to integritys objectives and 3) in by far the longest break away of the discussion, ten nuts and bolts suggestions for structuring and producing an excellent negotiation case study.Suppose you read about, participate in, or other than become aware of a negotiation that intrigues you as a possible candidate for a case study. Perhaps a student, colleague, participant in an executive program, or private client suggests such an episode. You may consider r esearching and writing up the case yourself or you might supervise someone else for this purpose. Should you proceed with an investiture of your scarce time and resources? If so, how?Whats the best casewriting advice you can give to a research assistant, a student (team) grappling with a course assignment to heighten a case study, or someone else who is simply interested in writing up a negotiation for discussion purposes? ii Generations of experienced, even legendary, casewriters have codified guidelines for producing excellent case studies on virtually any subject. iii Yet negotiation cases often have distinctive aspects that merit explicit treatment.Over the years, Ive found myself in many conversations trying to crystallize and convey the elements that seem to contribute to crafting superior negotiation cases. I hope that pulling these insights together and developing them a bit more systematically will be useful for others undertaking casewriting projects. A quick caveat thou gh casewriting is often properly part of a larger research program, and synergistic with other methodologies, I focus here on case studies that are mainly intended as vehicles for classroom discussion and analysis.As such, I sidestep important issues associated with systematically selecting and developing cases for well- defined research projects. For example, in the field of international relations, which thrives on case studies, the method of structured, center comparisons is a research staple. iv More generally, exacting criteria exist for identifying, developing, comparing, and Draft Developing Negotiation Case Studies. Copyright 2010 by James K. Sebenius. 1 secernate case studies in order to extract valid inductive social scientific knowledge. However, I leave that set of considerations for specia totals with casewriting as a component of well-defined research agendas. vi The following sections offer three types of advice for producing cases that are primarily intended for c lassroom discussion 1) how to decide whether a case lead is worth developing 2) how to choose the perspective and case type most suited to your objectives and, 3) in the by far the longest part of the discussion, ten nuts and bolts suggestions for structuring and producing an excellent case study.One of the best ways to learn the casewriters craft is to study a number of truly excellent case studies, or better, to discuss such cases in a forum led by an experienced case method instructor. As such, in each of the three advice sections that follow, Im tempted to list a number of my favorite negotiation cases as models.Since, however, these choices may be unfamiliar to many readers, and may be set in times, places, or contexts of half-size interest to others, I will instead offer a set of model cases, plus commentary, in an online forum in the hope that others will consult, comment, and contribute. (See online uniform resource locator to be provided later. ). I. Advice on developing a prospective case a case for what? A case of what? Start by seeking clarity on your overall purpose a case for what?

Sprint Swot Paper

dash Nextel mint SWOT Analysis Edgardo L. Cartagena Luna Management 521 University of genus Phoenix February 14, 2013 Sprint Nextel Corporation SWOT Analysis Background Sprint Nextel Corporation (Sprint) is a communications company. The company provides a range of wireless and wireline communications products and work to individual consumers, businesses, g everywherenment subscribers and resellers. It provides wireless services on a prepaid and prepaid basis to retail subscribers and also on a wholesale and harmonise basis.The company marts its postpaid services under the Sprint and Nextel brands, and prepaid services under the Boost Mobile, Virgin Mobile, and Assurance Wireless brands. The company offers its services finished wireless networks, an wholly-digital global long distance network and a Tier 1 Internet backbone. (www. alacrastore. com, 2013) Mission Sprints mission is to be yield one in providing a simple, instant, enriching and productive customer experience. (Spri nt Nextel Corporation, 2013). plentySprints vision is to be a world class company, with standards by which others are measured, including a committedness to developing a world class supplier base that is reflective of the communities we serve. (Sprint Nextel Corporation, 2013). History Sprints red diamond logo represented the combined achievements of many legendary predecessors, including United Telecommunications, US Sprint and Centel. Each embraced the same bold approach that Sprints founder Cleyson Brown showed in 1899, when the Brown Telephone Company successfully went toe-to-toe with the Bell monopoly in Abilene, Kansas.By the mid-1970s, the companys aggressive fruit strategies had firmly open up it as the nations largest independent local telephone provider. (Sprint Nextel Corporation, 2013). During the 1980s Sprint led all U. S. telecommunication companies by completing the first nationwide, 100% digital, fiber-optic network. It was The Company that gave America pin-dro p clarity and also became a global leader in voice and data services during the early 90s. Sprint took its wireless strategy a big step further in the late 90s by building the only nationwide PCS network in the U. S.Meanwhile, a visionary entrepreneur named Morgan OBrien founded a company called Fleet Net in 1987. This company was renamed Nextel in 1993 and rapidly established itself as a nationwide force in the burgeoning world of wireless communications. In September 1996, the company introduced Motorolas breakthrough iDEN technology. This marked the first combination of heighten digital cellular, two-way radio and text/numeric paging in one phone the famed Nextel phone. (Sprint Nextel Corporation, 2013). By 2005 the company was launched as Sprint Nextel Corporation after a merge do between the two, Sprint Corporation and Nextel Corporation.Both companies with proven records of successful achievements were brought together to continue opening new doors for customers and the in dustry. (Sprint Nextel Corporation, 2013). S interpretholders A stakeholder is define as a party that has an interest in an enterprise or project. The primary stakeholders in a typical corporation are its investors, employees, customers and suppliers. However, modern system goes beyond this conventional notion to embrace additional stakeholders such as the community, government and trade associations. (www. investopidia. com, 2013).Going forward in the discussion lets take a look on Sprints Internal and External stakeholders. External Stakeholders Sprint engages a broad range of Non Government Organizations (NGOs) that nurture experience on particularised issues such as green electronics, paper certification, e-waste, human rights and scope 3-emissions measurement. Each Corporate Responsibility working committee seeks to establish relationships with one to three NGOs and/or investor stakeholders for dialog on the related issue as well as strategy, proposed policy, measurement an d reporting.These relationships have been invaluable and have resulted in more knowledgeable group members on the working committees and stronger, more comprehensive policies that incorporate the perspective of stakeholder partners. (Sprint Nextel Corporation, 2013). Internal Stakeholders Sprint uses a multi-tier Corporate Responsibility (CR) Governance Model that effectively incorpo rank all levels of the employees, ensures tight linkage with their operations and strategy, and drives accountability for performance against their CR operating priorities and long-term goals.The structure includes the CR Steering committal, chaired by CEO Dan Hesse the CR lead Committee, chaired by Ralph Reid, vice president of Corporate Responsibility an External CR Stakeholder Panel CR working committees and a CR scorecard. The CR Steering Committee provides periodic updates to the Sprint Board of Directors about Sprints ongoing efforts in the area of social responsibility and environmental sustai nability. (Sprint Nextel Corporation, 2013). SWOT Analysis Strength One of Sprint strengths is their Average Revenue Per Unit (ARPU).The company has the higher ARPU within the three largest telecommunication companies in the U. S. An advantage of 2. 6% and 2. 1% increase over AT and Verizons ARPUs respectively, from 2010 to 2011, put Sprint finishing the 2011 fiscal year with a $57. 3 ARPU. These results came with new strategic plans implemented to acquire the rights to offer the Apples iconic models of smart phones the well known Iphones. Also in the postpaid, by the second quarter of 2012 ARPU increased to $63. 4 thanks to a $10 aid data add on charge established to all smart phones.The increase has been registered as the best ever Sprint platform postpaid ARPU as well as the best record for any major wireless company in the U. S. (Company pen Sprint Nextel Corporation, 2012) Weakness rile rates are one of the Sprint weaknesses. These rates are the percentage of subscribers to the services that discontinue their subscription in a given time period. (Investopedia, 2013). Sprint being a significant company in the U. S. wireless communications market ended in 2011 with 55 million wireless subscribers of which 33 million are postpaid and 14. million are prepaid subscribers and 7. 2 million are wholesale and affiliates subscribers. (Company Profile Sprint Nextel Corporation, 2012). During four straight years (2008-2011) Sprint wooly-minded about 8. 6 million postpaid subscribers while AT and Verizon took advantage and increased their respective subscriber based. Churn rates for Sprint where 0. 48% over AT and in comparison with Verizon came up to 0. 59% over by 2011 fiscal year. This represents to investors and public that there are some issues with services, devices or networks that make them tough to retain customers. Company Profile Sprint Nextel Corporation, 2012) Oportunity In this industry there is always a need to improve coverage, data speeds, voice quality and to note the most efficient way of doing that. Sprint has a plan of implementing a network called Sprint Vision. This modern network will have the flexibility to eradicate multiple technologies in just one network. One of the primary causes for Sprints lack of growth is precisely the operation of two different networks, the formerly Sprints network and the Nextels IDEN network.This plan will integrate this two network technologies into one low operating cost network with more efficient ways of delivering what customers expect. (Company Profile Sprint Nextel Corporation, 2012) Threat In the last couple of years we have seen smartphones are made with more technology and features. These technologies make them more expensive to companies and customers. approximately telecommunications companies subsidies the cost of this devices in order to make them more affordable to consumers who subscribes to their services.This is considerate a threat for Sprint because it could put at risk the balance of growth and profitability. For example, during 2011 Iphones penetration and other new devices helped Sprints revenue to increase 8% or $208 millions in comparison to 2010 fiscal year. In the mean time during the same time period equipment subsidies increased 16% or $1. 1 billion. (Company Profile Sprint Nextel Corporation, 2010) Conclusion After 114 years of report, Sprint has proven to be an mod company and a leader in the telecommunications industry.It is a company with corporate responsibility compromise that conducts businesses in a socially and environmentally responsible manner. Its based on the premise that a company is much more than the products and services it sells. (Sprint Nextel Corporation, 2013). Sprint has great possibilities to succeed in todays market environment and increase their profitability. By using what they have learned from his strengths, they can set the phase to reach their goals. When we looked at the Average Revenue Per Unit the y have been making, it can be established that Sprint can be more profitable than its competitors.If it can be done once it can be done every time. Even though, Churn rates weaknesses Sprint credibility to maintain its subscribers, during 2012, Sprint reported the lowest churn rates ever at 1. 7%. (Sprint Nextel Corporation, 2013). Customer service experience has increased also to best ever levels. Also the line of devices like the Iphone is helping to keep customers happy and loyal. (Sprint Nextel Corporation, 2013). Sprint Vision network will help to . reduce cost of operations of the company and will provide customers with better services.Customers should be happier and more satisfied with Sprint products and services. lucrativeness will also be less affected by devices subsidies since network operations will be more cost efficient. After analyzing all the instruction gathered, it look that might be a bright future for Sprint Nextel Corporation. References Company Profile Sprin t Nextel Corporation. (2012, August 10). MarketLine, 24-29. doi8613378D-5CF0-49B7-93F8-346EE511D261 Sprint Nextel Corporation (2013). History. Retrieved from http//www. sprint. com/companyinfo/history/ Sprint Nextel Corporation. (2013). Corporate Responsibility GovernanceModel. Retrieved from http//www. sprint. com/responsibility/approach/cr-governance. html www. alacrastore. com. (2013, January). Sprint Nextel Corporation (S) Financial and Strategic SWOT Analysis Review. Retrieved from http//www. alacrastore. com/storecontent/GlobalData_Company_Reports-Sprint_Nextel_Corporation_S_Financial_and_Strategic_SWOT_Analysis_Review-2087-25542 Investopedia. (2013). Stakeholder. Retrieved from http//www. investopedia. com/terms/s/stakeholder Investopedia. (2013). Churn Rates. Retrieved from http//www. investopedia. com/terms/c/churnrate. aspaxzz2KsiBeGpW

British Television Essay

Soap opera is the most popular genre of television programming crossways the globe and has been the leading favourite of British television for the past forty-six years. The trend evolved from the radio slash operas of the 1930s and 1940s, surfacing first in the United States and later spreading across the world. It attracted large audiences consisting chiefly of female listeners and with the growing popularity of television it soon became firmly rooted on the screen.The long running enthronement Street was the first British muck opera to collide with a significant have-to doe with on UK turn in 1960s. Its aim was to target mainly working relegate people in creating a microcosm of the working world we live in, focusing on naive pragmatism as opposed to the escapism forms of the American exclusives. In order to conclude on whether the dominance of this genre is beneficial or detrimental to the emerging welf ar of British frolic, Im going to study the pros and cons of soa p opera as a form of British Television.Over the years soap operas thrust been continuously praised and condemned by the planetary humankind and despite of its popularity the genre continues to carry the connotation of a degraded cultural form of television drama. on that point is the common belief that soap operas are for those with simple tastes and limited capacities, for the content and style of them are unable to truly ch aloneenge the attestors in the same way that the more sombre single drama can. However, it is a known fact that soap opera is the most complex narrative form of all television drama requiring prior knowledge from its audience.David Buckingham (Public Secrets EastEnders and its Audience) mentions the mental demands that soap operas require from a viewer focusing on the ability to recall past events when cued, to look into the future and speculate about forrader coming events and to use the multi-plot narrative for lateral reference. Hence although the c ontent may not be truly contest it would be wrong to say that soap operas require nothing from their audiences for it is a general assumption that the average viewer is a fan of the show.Yet, it has been labelled as little more than mastication gum for the eyes (Richard Kilborn in Television Soaps), a harmful and corrupting product of broadcasting that feeds the soap viewers addictions with the so-called mindless forms of entertainment they offer. Issues of influence over audience and the affects that the content may have on its viewers cause much controversy. There is the belief that as an active audience we are in control and therefore choose whether we scout something more challenging or something that we can watch unfold in front of us, no questions required.For this reason we also have the ability to see whats real and what isnt, and yet, we have the c at oncern of cultivation differential, where the viewer begins to accept the values portrayed in the soap operas as their own, or more so than the values of the world we live in. We must quest ourselves then whether soap operas are an accurate portrait of life today and with regards to this, how harmful can the programmes be if the audience begins to take the soaps values as their own?British soaps are watched for their realism having become our virtual communities, doing more to break down social and class boundaries than any government leader could ever do (Mal Young, BBC Televisions head of drama series). They cover a diverse crease of issues, in particular domestic, from storylines of health, relationships, business and family, to the ever so popular murder and death. Based, for the most part, on problems go through within personal relationships and family life the content of the soap is fundamentally humanised, and thus we find the lifestyles led on screen are not so different from our own.They attempt to represent the realities of a working class life and confront many of the problems faced i n our familiarity, exploring all the different possibilities and affects of such struggles but never claiming to offer a single solution. The realism of these soaps is emphasised more so by the reasonably subdued pace at which the narrative is allowed to progress appearing more or less to be unravelling in real time. Viewers can often identify with the stereotype characters of the drama series that become nigh existent to them.However, there are much bigger dramas in our world than domestic murder and by resorting to melodrama its as if we are choosing a more safe and cosy view of society. So, should our soap operas be more demanding of their audiences, and should they be tackling greater issues becoming more corresponding the golden ages of television when the programmes were revolutionary, making an impact on the viewers? I would argue that times have changed and soap operas, whether focusing on realism or glamorous escapism, are a form of harmless therapy for viewers to turn to, becoming a part of that world and forgetting theirs.It is in single drama that we look to be challenged and if soaps began to address the more real issues, encouraging us to question and think then I feel the need for single drama would soon disappear. Its not so much the form or content of soap operas that may be detrimental to future welfare of British drama, but the way is dominates our television schedules. The real risk is that other forms of drama with perhaps more important/ meaningful messages may be overlooked and that is where we may lose revolutionary television.Its alarming how many hours of soaps and docu-soaps (reality programmes) are choking up vast swathes of airtime like pondweed (Adam Sweeting Soap Springs Eternal Guardian website). The former values of Lord Reith seem almost non-existent, for the once precious airtime to show variety is now seen as a mere tool for audience shares. The control of this phenomenon has led television companies to believe that t he somewhat cheap and open ended formats of soap operas are a much safer option than striving to make new original programmes with a challenging voice.The soaps do what they do well, but that doesnt mean that should be the only form of drama on T. V, or that they should be the only sources of good, inte proportioning actors (Christine Geraghty ). Soap operas are beneficial in that they tackle the smaller issues in our society leaving room for other forms of drama to make greater impacts with more challenging storylines, confronting the greater policy-making issues like terrorism and racism. The fact that soap operas are continuous and avoid narrative closure would make it more difficult, I believe, to create a strong drama series about a deeply serious and ongoing issue.They are good at showing the domestic issues that many encounter and should rest at that. What is destructive to the welfare of British drama is that television companies are now avoiding more challenging storylines and forms of drama with the fear that they will lose money. Soap operas can easily recover but a single drama either works or flops. I feel that a balance is requisite in that we have our intake of soap operas but there are so many crowd our television airtime that any more would be a waste and hinder other forms of more serious drama.I find myself also questioning the continuity of its popularity, for if there are too many soap operas then we see the same issues occurring again and again. The interest may soon die as we render for more challenging material and thus, the necessity for a balance is vital, in having airtime for escaping into another world, realistic or not, without having to think to much, and having time for the more serious programmes where we are left questioning.

Closed and Open Macro-Economy Systems

Closed And Open macro-economy Systems Todd Gray ECON224-1204A-04 Macroeconomics American Intercontinental University- Online In todays origin world it is important to understand the difference mingled with an unfastened and unsympathetic Macroeconomic system. Each age you go out to purchase a good or service you need to be awake of how your hard earned cash is being distributed across the economic system. There be two types of systems that I will discuss an open system and a unkindly system. Closed SystemIn a closed system the money is caught up in a circular flow and is considered to be a closed system. When looking at the closed system you will notice right off that and the domestic exchanges be counted and the extraneous agents be not counted deep down the closed system. In a closed system there should not be any leaks due to the fact that there are no unusual agents, government, or a system of savings or investments. Furthermore in a closed system there are no taxe s, savings, or import expenditures that are not returned to the economy.When look at examples of a closed economy you dont have to look very far to relegate a good example is the Amish they produce all of what they need and only do business at bottom their community there is no form of savings or taxes within the economic system. The goods and function are made of home grown materials and there is no imported materials used within the closed system. This is a very small system but a good example of the closed system at work. The intimate flow in a closed system functions in the following way.Goods and services are delivered from the factories to the consumer and the land labor and capital is provided by the consumers to the factories. The outer flow in a closed system functions in the following way. Consumers provide the money to the factories and the factories provide the wages and rentals to the consumer. Open system In an open economic system the good and services are counted that are exchanged both domestically and between nations. One major difference is the introduction of leaks which can inject money into the open system.The money comes from the government, households and firms from the foreign countries that are traded with. Another type of Leak is the goods and services that the government purchases like building materials and office goods for example. The final exam type of leak is the money that households save it can be in the form of checking accounts or saved within the stock market and reinvested to increase the value of the money. In an open system there are a few ways that an injection of cash can happen and they are as follows.When foreign firms send wages to the United States firms and send rent netments for foreign workers staying in the United States this creates an injection within the system. The next type of injection occurs when foreign households purchase goods and services from the United States that have been produced by the A merican companies. In an open system the outer flow is as follows The factories pay the employees the wages that they use to pay the rentals then the people that corrupt the products produced by the factories the factories then use those funds to stay in production.The inner flow of the open system works as follows The people buy the goods and services and the factories use the money to purchase land to build more factories in order to provide for the people who are purchase the products produced. In this same inner circle the government collects taxes from the people and the factories which is then injected back into the economy. Public services are provided to the people and the factories in exchange for the cash.A personal example of a leakage would be for myself to dish out the wages paid to me by my place of employment and places those wages into a savings account and not use them to purchase goods and services. A personal example of an injection would be providing a rental flat tire to a foreign worker who is receiving the rent money from the foreign country. When I use this money to buy goods and services provided in the United States it injects that money back into the economy.References http//www. wisegeek. com/what-is-a-closed-economy. htm

Corporate social responsibility in Nordstorm Essay

From the case study and the e-Activity, determine two (2) key reasons why people treasure the customer helping that Nordstrom provides. Examine Nordstroms current corporate social responsibility activities, and suggest ane (1) additional action that the company could prosecute to further strengthen its corporate social responsibility efforts. twain reasons why people value the customer service that Nordstorm provides.1. With the recent downturn of the economy, some people dismiss relate more to the needs of others. This has change the outlook of most when it comes to corporation service or handsome back. It seems that people get a heartwarming feeling to know that they are shopping for a designer with that mindset that a portion of their money for a $200 pair of shoes is going to a greater cause. For instance, I recently purchased a pair of TOMS from Nordstorm. Once I left I matt-up really good to know that my purchase was going to give a child in some other country a pair o f shoes and help Nordstorn with their social responsibilities. This feeling was achieved with just one honest purchase and minimum effort which is what this company is trying to promote.2. Another aspect that attributes to Nordstorms customer service is the quality of clothing that they offer to consumers. They keep up with trends and what is current in society. They provide their customers with a great variety of selection that you would not see in most stores. They also have a manners staff that gives constructive opinions of their inventory.From the scenario, suggest two (2) reasons why you believe it is important for Walters Aeroworks to take its corporate community into consideration when addressing social responsibility. Assess the value of a reputable corporate image when considering expanding the companys current operations. Provide a rationale for your response.Two reasons why I believe it is important for Walters Aeroworks to take its corporate community into considerat ion when addressing social responsibility. 1. It presents a positive image to the employees, clients and the general public. Moreover, it show a practice what you preach

How Social Media Has Changed Our Society Media Essay

neighborly media has substituted the demeanor we str etc. forth in many ways. It has dislodged everything from the way we communicate with each other to where we express our crudes from. It happened so immobile that volume hardly realized just how much their lives had spayd. Personal and professional communities argon now intertwined and inside arms reach and our once sm single hearty and work networks consent now expand to proportions that were once unimagin open. Just like in any revolution or period of expansion, there be many positive and negative aspects involved in the world of neighborly media. The world of mixer media is involved and nowhere near its pinnacle. Its exciting to think of where it leave behind take us in the years to come. Needless to say, our communication has sped up trem remainderously since hearty media was introduced. It has do it easier to keep in touch with throng both everyplace the country or al together over the world for that m atter. kind media has even made finding a date easier to a certain extent by multiplying the size of our soci adequate to(p) circles. tender media stomachs people with similar interests to connect and converse. It allows professionals to network easier than ever before. Social media allows melodyes to advertise for free and demonstr openly expect somewhat human race to consumers. It also allows for cost effective campaigns and strategies for driveing businesses. It also has the power to drive profession to a website or even a real business. Some people think that friendly media is adding to human interaction while other people think that social media sites are essentially replacing opposite interaction. bewitch to a greater extentspeech or so social mediaOnline interactions can bewilder a substitute for actual human contact. It can encourage people to say or do things they never really would progress to d one or meant to do, due(p) to the fact that they feel like its not reality. It can haul to covert dealings and whitethornbe lead to infidelity. This social media frenzy has allowed bullies to spread destructive information ab prohibited others and they can even bring out the nastiest conversations because people feel anonymous in some instances. Social media can ruin the image of a company due to the wrong angle or leaf blade image. It can also take aim a negative push on worker productivity. Either way you look at it, whether you like it or not, social media is changing our lives in one way or another. One aspect of partnership that leave behind experience the greatest amount of social change over the next ten years is social media. Social media is going to grow too orotundr and become to a greater extent encompassing of our lives and able to capture more of our lives. Because we capture more of ourlives the people in our social circles pass on spend more of their succession living vicariously through us.thitherfore, they will spen d less time learning about smart set and less time developing their own interpersonal relationships. Already social media encompasses several different media forms. Currently, these forms are music, writing, video, and casts. Soon social media will include other forms of communication, such as augmented reality. Projects like Google Glass place a screen in front of your eyes all day the glasses can recognize peoples faces and provide information. The glasses are able to listen to your conversation and provide relevant Google search results, for information you might want to know during the conversation. Therefore, interactions between people will be more fact-checked by information people make on the cyberspace. As augmented reality projects like Google Glass become more widespread and unquestionable, people will be constantly plugged into the internet and to the hive-mind. Eventually people will start dreaming their lives on the internet in part or in whole. You will become mor e of a public person, and in doing so more shaped by the society around you. Social media changes at the speed of which the engineering science that supports social media is developed and embraced. For crude developments in social media to be embraced the new technological developments must be useful and intuitive. People need to have a reason to care about a new development.Society embraced the sharing of pictures because we like to capture glimpses of other peoples lives. We have embraced video because it expands upon pictures. words were the first versions of social media, and were exchanged because they are the essence of communication. As long as people know we will continue to dupek new ways of exchanging information. What we call social media now will be that a small fraction of what social media is ten years from now. Eventually social anthropologists will look back at these times just as current social anthropologists examine spelunk paintings. We can ask ourselves, What are the engines that are driving this change in our society? For case, there are many reasons that drive people to use the site know as fountbook. Research resulted in 9 ways that drive people to use Facebook to conduct a survey, upload photos, putting your page together, post-horse an event, ask a question, create desktop backgrounds utilize images from an event, and you can even post a picture of the day. The news media even use it to run a contest and give away merchandise, and posting of videos. Facebook has become anovernight sensation for social networking, and what makes this so amazing is that Facebook did not even exist until 2004.Three college students created it to allow other students to network and meet each other, and it has caught on with people around the globe. Facebook has had many impacts on right aways technologically advanced society. It allows people who probably never would have met each other in person to communicate it creates new relationships an d friendships, and it places distance between people who could communicate in person but instead choose to communicate online. Facebook is nothing more than a medium for communication, and yet, it is so much more than that. At a glimpse, a person can learn everything from what gender a member of Facebook is, to what righteousness they believe in, what school he or she attends, and their likes and dislikes, with just a click of a mouse. An denomination in the Network Journal of Communications written by Brent Leary, compares and contrasts popular social networking sites and his recent experiences with them. He talks about being a member of over twelve different social networking sites in which he has spent time using each network. One of the main interest in this article was the authors insight into his close to recent addition to his list Facebook. He also notes that business application providers such as Yahoo, Finance, Zoho, etc. are building widgets to work with Facebook in or der for Facebook to riddle further into the business networking field.The most appealing characteristic of Facebook is that they have been able to grow from what was once only a college based network, to a worldwide network with many different areas of interest. Most importantly they have been able to do this while staying very user friendly, professional, and private, unlike other social networks such as MySpace. This has allowed Facebook to become as financially valuable to its creators as it is socially valuable for its members. It is very interesting to see how Facebook has not only established itself in the networking world, but in the financial market as well up that people use it for. Experts estimate that many people now spend at least 50 percent of their waking time online. For many, a large part of this time is spent in social networking sites like Facebook. Facebook on the surface is a socially acceptable networking site for students and others to connect, component pa rt experiences, and meet overaged friends. It does say some disturbing things about how our society is adjusting to the age of technology, and it brings into question how a generation of Facebookers will deal with the challenges of the real world in person like career, family, and success. There are loads of data that set up that the social media wave (hype) is going to continue and is here to stay.Take Facebook and Twitter for instance. galore(postnominal) large associations and companies advertise on these social media platforms like the NBA, NFL, MLB, and NHL to name a few. From a company brook point CBS, CNN, Wal-Mart, and orchard apple tree advertise on these social media platforms also. According to Michael A. Stelzner, Social media marketing involves engaging people with online social networks to generate exposure, increase traffic, gather insight, improve search rankings, enhance customer relations, build square brand advocates, generate quality leads and grow sales (Q uickly Grow Your Business). Social media helps businesses grow around the world. This is one major reason why social media is going to continue to prosper. Social media involves a bent of youth in directlys society. For example, social media has greatly influenced youth to vote or seek education about this years Presidential Election. According to Foster Web Marketing, The younger generation (18 to 35 years old) is the largest group of social media users. They pretty much rely on social media and other internet sources for information. With the structure of social media, information is easily skewed as users exchange it with others. Because individual has to pass on the information to another, they can add their 2 cents along with the relevant content, meaning the end result can lean heavily toward one side or another.It was said that in this years Presidential Election, the youth played a big usance in the reelection of Obama. Social media played a major role this election and is projected to play a bigger role in the next Presidential Election. Social media also allow news companies and news stations to get information out to the world within minutes. Good or bad, social media has impacted the world in a major way. It has allowed long lost friends, family members, and lovers to reunite. Since its arrival, social media has changed the way the world socializes in general. Undoubtedly, social media is commensurate of bringing people together. They possiblely create friendships and partnerships, expose users to advertisements therefore developing business endeavors, and allow individuals who would other remain silent virtually shout their thoughts and opinions to a broad range of strangers, friends, and acquaintances alike. There are surely alreadyacknowledgeable pros and cons to social media. With the cyber doors wide open, people are able to learn a lot about someone before they even lay their own eyes on them name, address, looks, personal preference s, etc. It is easy to assume that many social media users are alienating themselves from true personal contact with potential friends and partners.Granted this will not always hold true, younger generations who will grow up downstairs the direct influence of social media will come to believe that its okay to meet all their acquaintances through the internet which would ultimately hinder their social skills, confidence, and charisma. In order to measure the future impact of social media on society, over the next decade we will inevitably have to look to expeditious explore methods for accurate conclusions. Sociologists rely on surveys to gather information about both small and large populations- mostly behavioral and opinion information. Surveys are one of the most commonly utilise quantitative research techniques in sociology. This method of research is the most effective because surveys allow the sociologist to capture an opinion of a large group which will therefore give the d ata that is needed to site the information. This information will show the change accurately and promptly. Random sampling for the survey will give everyone an equal opportunity in participating in the survey. A various amount of people will result in finding an abundant amount of opinions about this topic.We have seen the social media change in just months since new phones have emerged such as the iPhone 5. Apple is one of the number one leading companies in technology and their Apple products are constantly updating. From the article on the apple website, it states, We use the iPhone to log in and launch an infrastructure management client. I can screen piece of ground with senior architects and lead them through the challenges theyre facing. universe able to do that anywhere without a computer is a major benefit to us. We can respond to customer needs much faster and solve problems on the go. As we can conclude from this quote, the change is inevitable because its more conv enient, and convenience is what we love. Social media has undergone such a significant change since its founding. This is due to all of its possible uses. When social media first began it was for the purpose of enabling its users to locate and communicate with others. presently it has broadened from that into many other possible uses. There has been such a variety of benefits, for bothindividuals and business, to using social media. For individuals, one of the benefits has been that they have been able to keep in touch with their friends and loved ones. They are able to see what they have going on in their lives and contact those that they have lost contact with. Individuals are able to stay abreast of the different activities and functions in both their area and other areas.They also use social media to spread the word of functions, using this as a free method of invitation. Social media has also been a beneficial tool for children as well. Kids gain confidence from interacting wi th others online, which has long term benefits. Online communities are very diverse and expose children to different viewpoints, technologies and ideas. In addition, this is the easiest way of communicating internationally. For businesses, they have caught hold to the trend and have admit the benefits and possibilities to grow their corporations. This has become used by both large and small businesses. They use social media to both promote and survey their businesses. They have saved an abundance of money by using it as a method of free advertising. Many businesses have grown, become established, or have been saved by using social media. They also use this as a way to widen business contacts and as recruitment tools. Social media will experience more social change than any other in its clear up because as times change, need will change. Social media will adapt to meet the needs of society. There will be different and more advanced searches and possibilities for both individuals an d businesses.Technology has become the forefront of increase in todays society and social media will be modified to meet the needs and encourage different endeavors for its users. With the already present benefits of social media, there will continue to be advancements that will add greater opportunities for growth than any other area in the next ten years. We all enjoy a little social media one way or another in todays society. Some of us, in fact many of us cant survive a day without updating our MySpace, Twitter, or Facebook. With the help of these social networking sites, the internet has made our lives as Americans extremely uncomplicated and easier. These sites allow their patrons to not only connect with their friends, but are very useful for things such as employment, networking and even getting your brand as an artist, whether music, drawing or any other talents that you may have, out and viewable by todays society. But with time always comes change. Whethergood or bad, c hange is the one constant entity in society. The functionalist theory of social change best describes the change in social media because these sites have changed the way we as Americans live and adapt to this new phenomenon. Functionalism is a macro level of analysis, which basically describes how each level or part of society contributes to society as a whole and when something changes from the norm the ability to adapt to that change.Take this for example milk of course comes from cows for the most part, so it would pioneer from a farm somewhere in Middle America. After being collected from the farms, it would be transferred via most likely an eighteen-wheeler to a factory for growthing. After being deemed consumable, it would then be bottled up and placed perhaps on another eighteen-wheeler, plane or other mode of transportation to be transferred to your local market, and later on delivered to your door musical note by your milkman. In this instance, the farm, the eighteen-wh eeler, the factory, the market and the milkman are all parts of society working together in the milk industry. But what happens if you were to remove one part of the process. Milk delivered to your front door step isnt very common anymore, which took the milkman out of the equation. Society didnt just stop enjoying the great prove of milk they simply went to the market themselves to purchase the milk. They adapted to the change that was presented to them. Social media has no doubt changed society as a whole, but have we as a society been able to adapt to that change? Without a doubt, the answer is yes. A lot of parts in certain processes that are being used in todays society have experienced changed due to social media.Take Facebook for example and the effect it has had on the hiring process. Generally, face to face interviews were used to develop an idea of what type of person an applicant may be, but now if you throw Facebook in the mix, employers can take a look at potential emp loyees page and develop an idea on that persons character from their page. In this instance an interview may not be needed, and if you do get an interview, the employer may have developed an idea of your character and has decided whether or not youre going to get that job. The internet changed the hiring process and we as a society have adapted. Functionalism best explains the change in social media and social networking. Our society has shown that change will always occur but its the ability to adapt to the change that truly brings the change to light.In conclusion, social media has foreverchanged the way society works, whether its the sharing of an idea, the communication of news, or the availability of a product or service. Society today is on the verge of a new way of existing that its never experienced before. No longer will people from one side of the world be really able to say that they will never see a person or communicate with someone from the other side of the world eve r in their life. No longer will people not be able to share an idea, if they really want to share it (no matter how radical it may be or no matter how many people may disagree with it). No longer will the spreading of information or the expressing of an opinion be able to be completely silenced. As long as there is a person who wishes to express their opinion, share their music or art, or simply say hello to another human being in another country or culture, social media will allow them to do so.

Broken Families Essay

IntroductionFamily is the basic unit of measurement of society. This is the most important component of a country. The family is one of natures masterpieces. (Santayana) 2012. Governance will except be effective if the citizens be properly oriented with good values and virtues, which is commonly taught by the family. trade union is the agreement to let a family happen. (Wylie) 2012.A home is where a family lives. It whitethorn be alternated to the word house further a house is more appropriately referring to the material coordinate, whereas home refers to the intangible things that bind together the family members. It is the unconditioned love and c argon that keeps together the m other, father and their offspring, or the family.A home where good values and virtues ar commonly taught by the family. Aside from providing an environment conducive to physical growth and wellness, the family must also take a shit an atmosphere that would influence the cognitive and psychological growth of its member. If the needs of the individual family members are met, the other members are able to reach out to others in the family, the community, and society as a whole.However, no matter how sharp a family in the terms of their relationship, there are silence hardships and misunderstandings that will come along the focussing. It is unless part of any relationship anyway. But, the sad part is when one of the family members gave up and the others arrest no survival of the fittest but to accept and let go. consequently, the family slits to be low-toned, varies from numerous reasons why it had to be that way. But usually, misunderstanding starts from naive-minded domestic quarrel that grows impertinently damaging thelong-forged relationship between the family members. When a couple split up, it is the fryren that are greatly affected scarring them physically, emotionally and socially.The most common dispute between a husband and a wife is the financial matter. T his is rooted when the father, which should be the provider for the family, cant give enough coin for the sustenance of the whole family. A vice that cannot be given up may be associated with this. hit parenting or tough family is a very important social issue that can go for epochal effects on a nestlings faculty member performance. Children who are raised in a single family home are at risk of not reaching their full potential. down in the mouth homes are experienced by some of the bookmans not only with those in poverty line families but selfsame(prenominal) goes to middle and higher class families. Parents chose to live separately regardless how their children feel and its impact to their lives, however, there are still parents in spite of the situation still supports and care of their children in their studies, and others.The academic performance of children from humbled home is often adversely affected, as well as the stress of inadequate financial resources. Children from unkept home household are disadvantaged. few of them do not go to tutor those who do may attend low quality schools, with low academic performance. Some of them may drop out of school prematurely. The caring power of single parent may determine the length of schooling of child in the broken home family. The girls are more likely to become teen mothers while still in school.In most broken homes, the children are generally disadvantaged because they are generally regarded as existence deprived academically, economically, socially and culturally. Their environment is not conducive to learning and in which education is not adequate. close to of the affected individuals are persons from low income areas in which unskilled employment, poor living conditions prevails. All these have disallow impact in the academic performance of the pupils. Pupils in brokenhome families always have deficit. As a result of loss one parent, these children stick psychological problems.Background of the studyThe family is the childs first place of contact with the world. The child as a result, acquires initial education and socialization from parents and other significant persons in the family. Agulana (1999) pointed out that the family lays the psychological, moral, and spiritual foundation in the overall development of the child. Structurally, family/homes is either broken or intact. A broken home in this context, is one that is not structurally intact, as a result of divorce, separation, death of one parent and illegitimacy. According to Frazer (2001), psychological home conditions arise mainly from illegitimacy of children, the label of adopted child, broken home, divorce and parental deprivation. Such abnormal conditions of the home, are likely to have a detrimental effect on school performance of the child he asserts.Life, in a single parent family or broken home can be stressful for both the child and the parent. Such families are faced with challenges of inadequate fi nancial resources (children defense fund, 1994). Schultz (2006) noted that if adolescents from unstable homes are to be compared with those from stable homes, it would be seen that the former have more social, academic and emotional problems. Scales and Roehlkepartain (2003), are of the opinion that the family and its structure play a great role in childrens academic performance. Levin (2001), also states that parents are likely the actors with the clearest undimentional interest in a high level of their childrens academic performance.To some extent, there is simple evidence to show that marital instability brings about stress, tension, lack of motivation and frustration. Obviously, these manifestations act negatively on a childs academic performance. Johnson (2005) asserts that children of unmarried parents/separated families often fail and are at risk emotionally. However, this may not be completely applicable in all instances of broken homes. Some children irrespective of home b ackground or structure may work hard and become made in life. Moreover, Ayodele (2006) stated that theenvironment where a child finds himself/herself goes a long way in find out his learning ability and ultimately his academic performance.It is worthy to note that majority of high school students in the country who got poor or failing grades in their academic subjects came from broken homes. Some of them as we byword were not just having poor academic performance but instead they let themselves be retained at their year level after dropping-out their respective subjects. It is timely to identify or to determine if students in high school who came from broken homes are greatly affected in their academic classes.Difficult start Children raised by a single parent are more likely to suffer distress. The question adds to a wealth of data that shows children suffer badly from divorce or parental break-up, and that those brought up by a single parent are more likely to do badly at sch ool, suffer poor health, and fall into crime, addiction and poverty as adults. The report, funded by the Department of Health and published by the Office for National Statistics, investigated emotional disorders ranked as those which cause considerable distress and interference with the way in which children perform at school and during play. It also looked at conduct disorders which result in aggressive, flushed or anti-social behavior. The researchers studied nearly 8,000 children aged between five and 16 in 2004 and found near one in ten had disorders.The children were checked again last year. The report said that a child whose parents had split during this time was more than four and a half times more likely to have developed an emotional disorder than one whose parents stayed together. They were nearly three times more likely to confront a conduct disorder. Eleven per cent of those children whose families broke up had emotional disorders, against 3 per cent among those whos e families were still together. Nearly a third of children found to have mental disorders in 2004 still suffered from them three age later. The Department of Health said The Government is committed to helping children and young people experiencing mental health problems. Broken families and serial fathers produce homes full of conflict and chaos and they are terrible for children.Llano High give lessons as one of the public schools in Caloocan City is a school where many students are products of broken homes. As to what extent the effect of their family condition to their academic performance and what adjustment strategies they employ is the premise of this study. Thus the researcher aims that the result of this study may become basis for crafting a guidance computer programme to upgrade better adjustment strategies for students from broken homes. bowment of the ProblemThis study aims to determine the correlation between the academic performance and adjustment strategies of stud ents from broken homes in Llano High School, Division of City Schools, Caloocan City.Specifically, it seeks to answer the following questions1.What is the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of1.1gender,1.2age1.3size of the family1.4guardian whom he/she stays with, and1.5cause/s of parents separation?2.To what extent do the student respondents encounter difficulties in the following areas2.1academic performance,2.2interpersonal relationship,2.3socio-economic status, and2.4personality development?3.What adjustment strategies do the respondents employ in addressing the difficulties they encounter in the aforementioned areas?4.What is the level of academic performance of the student respondents based on their previous G.W.A.?5.Is there a significant relationship between the level of academic performance and the identified adjustment strategies of the respondents?6.What guidance program may be proposed to promote better adjustment strategies of the students from broken homes ?BIBLIOGRAPHYA. BooksMarquardt, Elizabeth. Between Two Worlds The Inner Lives of Children of dissociate 2005B. Journals/MagazinesPakistan Journal of Social Sciences, Year 2010/ Volume 7 / Issue 3 / Page no. 240-243C. unpublished MaterialsIjeoma, Alika Henrietta and Samson Edosa Ogboro, Relationship between Broken Homes and academician Achievement of Secondary School Students in Oredo topical anaesthetic Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria June 2012Sawadjaan, Glaiza M. Broken Family Its Effect in the Academic exploit ofthe Selected College Students of Laguna State Polytechnic UniversityD. Electronic/Online SourcesFamily Structure and Childrens Educational Outcomes LifeSite radicals.com January 2006, http//www.americanvalues.org/briefs/edoutcomes.htmCauses of Broken Homes, http//primenet.hubpages.com/hub/Causes-of-Broke-HomesDivorce Study Breaks New Ground, Gallagher, Maggie, October, 2015. http//www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005Single Parent Households and Chil dhood Academic Achievement, Jones Katherine 2007, http//voices.yahoo.com/single-parent-household-academic-achievement-524122.htmlChildren of Divorce Psychological, Psychiatric, Behavioral Problems and Suicide http//www.divorcereform.org/psy.htmlBroken Home Children are Five times More Likely to Suffer Mental Troubles, Doughty, Steve, Updated 21 October 2008Academic Performance of Students Coming from Broken Homes, Namz0810s, http//www.termpaperwarehouse.com/essay-on/Academic-Perfomance-Of-Students-Coming-From/47316Mending a Broken Home, Billy Graham, June 21, 20012http//www.oppapers.com/essay/Broken-Family/737897http//www.termpaperwarehouse.com/essay-on/Academic-Performance-Of-Students-Coming-From/47316http//www.questia.com/library/1G1-297135944/relationship-between-broken-homes-and-acedemic-achievementhttp//www.oppapers.com/essays/The-Psychological-Effects-On-The-Emotional/843277http//gomestic.com/family/the-effect-of-broken-home-on-the-acedmic-performance-of-pupils/Queltin.http//w ww.oppapers.com/course-notes/Factors-Related-To-The-Academic Performance/940078n.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic achievementMillienor D. Tapia August 2012. http//www.oppapers.com/essays/Broken-Family/1068740Iowa State Study Says Most Children Recover From Divorce Adjustment Problems 2012,http//www.divorcereform.org/psy.htmlMichael J.McManus, death chair Marriage Savers, http//www.marriagesavers.org